Tuesday, March 31, 2020
What Is Shielding in Chemistry?
What Is Shielding in Chemistry?Shielding is a term used in chemistry that describes the mechanism of interactions of the elements with one another. A clear example of shield chemistry is the graphite in a pencil, which is a combination of carbon and oxygen. The graphite is a major element in making a pencil and it provides good shielding from the more reactive and highly reactive elements of the surface.While graphite, being the most reactive, is a very specific type of carbon found in a pencil, there are other forms of shielding. An example is when you find titanium and gold together. This is because they are used to make thin metal sheets and the surface can be used as a protective layer from other materials.Shielding in chemistry can be accomplished in many different forms, and some of them are almost random. This does not mean that any element could be used for this purpose. There are a few elements that are more well known for their ability to shield, but not all of them are as effective as others. Let's take a look at some of the commonly used shielding forms.The first basic types of shielding are covalent and ionic. In covalent shielding, bonding is established between two elements. The two elements have electrons that are in opposite places. In ionic shielding, ions are bonded together with the bonds being more like those found between molecules. Shielding can be achieved in either form by attaching an electron from one to the other.The properties of the covalent and ionic bonding will affect the amount of shielding they provide. The covalent bonding will allow shielding to take place when the two atoms are in direct contact with one another. However, if the covalent bonding is too close to the outer surface of the graphite, the shielding cannot occur. Therefore, shielding can occur, but the amount of shielding will be lower than if the two atoms were located farther away from one another. In ionic bonding, shielding can occur when the graphite is attac hed to a slightly flexible material.Another type of shielding is that known as molecular shielding. This form of shielding involves bonding between molecules of different sizes. Molecules that are smaller than the graphite will be able to shield against the stronger atoms of the graphite.The shielding of one molecule of an element versus another molecule is known as ionic shielding. In this type of shielding, an atom of the smaller molecule will attach to the outer surface of the larger molecule. For example, when a salt is bonded to a metal surface, the outer layer of the salt will come into contact with the metal. The bonds of the salt then attach to the metal and provide ionic shielding.These examples of shielding will help the student of chemistry to understand what shielding is and how it can be used. Understanding what shielding is in chemistry and how it can be used will help the student to be a successful scientist.
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